globalwarming awareness2007

MySQL Client does not support authentication protocol

MySQL 5.0 uses an authentication protocol based
on a password hashing algorithm that is incompatible with that
used by older (pre-4.1) clients. If you upgrade the server
from 4.0, attempts to connect to it with an older client may
fail with the following message:

shell> mysql
Client does not support authentication protocol requested
by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

To solve this problem, you should use one of the following
approaches:

  • Upgrade all client programs to use a 4.1.1 or newer client
    library.
  • When connecting to the server with a pre-4.1 client
    program, use an account that still has a pre-4.1-style
    password.
  • Reset the password to pre-4.1 style for each user that
    needs to use a pre-4.1 client program. This can be done
    using the SET PASSWORD statement and
    the OLD_PASSWORD()
    function:

    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR    -> \\\'some_user\\\'@\\\'some_host\\\' = OLD_PASSWORD(\\\'newpwd\\\');

    Alternatively, use UPDATE and
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES:

    mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD(\\\'newpwd\\\')    -> WHERE Host = \\\'some_host\\\' AND User = \\\'some_user\\\';mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

    Substitute the password you want to use for
    newpwd” in the
    preceding examples. MySQL cannot tell you what the
    original password was, so you\\\’ll need to pick a new one.

  • Tell the server to use the older password hashing
    algorithm:

    1. Start mysqld with the
      --old-passwords option.
    2. Assign an old-format password to each account that has
      had its password updated to the longer 4.1 format. You
      can identify these accounts with the following query:

      mysql> SELECT Host, User, Password FROM mysql.user    -> WHERE LENGTH(Password) > 16;

      For each account record displayed by the query, use
      the Host and
      User values and assign a password
      using the
      OLD_PASSWORD()
      function and either SET PASSWORD or
      UPDATE, as described earlier.



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